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A carefully considered insulation strategy that takes into account the house’s characteristics and the climate it is in is essential for controlling heat gain and loss through the building enclosure, which includes the roof, walls, and foundation. It does this by slowing the rate of heat flow through the building enclosure — which has a significant influence on how comfortable you and your family are in your home.

Insulation is typically referred to by its R-value. R-value is the measure of a material’s resistance to heat flow. The higher the R-value, the more resistant a material is to heat flow. If you lived in Minnesota, for example, you would want R-19 insulation in your walls instead of R-13, because R-19 insulation is more resistant to heat flow, and will hold in the heat longer. If you are remodeling your own home, you will want to find out the ideal levels for your region. A good place to look is at Repairfinders.com where you will find qualified professionals, who can explain to you the basics of insulation.

The building enclosure should be insulated continuously without gaps. Having gaps in the building enclosure is similar to wearing a warm coat, but no gloves or hat. However, keeping the insulation continuous is tricky. There are numerous openings in the building enclosure, like for windows, doors, electrical outlets, plumbing pipes, and lighting fixtures. All gaps or openings need to be sealed so that the insulation is continuous. If you would like more information about air sealing, look no further than Repairfinders.com

Choosing an insulation material and installing it right are critical steps in the insulation strategy. Now that you know the basics about how insulation works, and why it’s critical in your home, start talking with your builder about the insulation strategy they’re choosing for your home, and why. You should do this in the planning and design phases of your home. If you are planning to remodel your home and want to learn more about insulation, a good place to start is at Repairfinders.com , where you can find a professional for anything that may need to fixed or repaired in your home.